mythological creatures

Ontario's mythological creatures and mysterious folklore

As someone who grew up next to the captivating shores of Lake Ontario and who frequently explores remote wilderness areas outside of Toronto, I've often found myself gripped by captivating tales of mythological creatures and folklore that echo through our province.

Ontario's vast landscapes and serene waters conceal secrets and legends that fuel my curiosity - what might lurk in the shadows or in the darkness of waters, observing or, perhaps, hunting?

During my hyper-fixation-style research process, I uncovered some of Ontario's mythological creatures and folklore, each adding a layer to the rich tapestry of our province's history and imagination.

From the elusive Lake Simcoe monster to the evil spirit of Wendigo, these tales have been woven into our landscapes through generations of storytelling, sparking wonder and contemplation about the unseen realms that might coexist within our daily lives.

Gaasyendietha: Lake Ontario's Hydra Serpent

Lake Ontario, surrounded by the ancient tales of the Iroquois and Algonquin, is said to have been home to a race of giant serpent-dragons.

Among these mythical creatures, Gaasyendietha, a massive hydra snake capable of breathing fire and flying like a bird, was revered by the Seneca people.

In 1805, fishermen near Kingston alleged an encounter of a serpentine creature in Lake Ontario, led to local panic, adding to the legend of the fearsome  Gaasyendietha.

Described as a hydra snake with the ability to breathe fire and fly, Gaasyendietha's origins involve being born from serpent eggs or arriving on Earth via a meteor.

Stories of this creature, known by many names, have persisted through generations. While a 1934 hoax cast doubt on sightings, the legend endures to this day.

The Little People of Doghead Mountain

Near the town of Nipigon lies Doghead Mountain, resembling the outline of a dog's head. The mountain was once known as Memegwesiwijiw, meaning "mountain of the little people." 

According to the legends, the little people reside at the mountain's base, and there's a curiosity to see them firsthand. However, folklore warns about the trickster nature of these elusive beings.

The tricks of the little people involve playful disruptions such as tipping over open and unattended water bottles. Accounts include incidents where the little people interfered with a trap line, releasing the trapped animals. 

The story of Memegwesiwijiw weaves a cultural narrative connecting generations and arouses a sense of wonder about the mystical beings that inhabit Doghead Mountain.

Wendigo: Malevolent Spirit of Algonquian Folklore

Originating from Algonquin folklore, the Wendigo is an evil spirit or creature believed to possess humans, inducing insatiable hunger, a desire for human flesh, and a tendency towards murder. 

"Wendigo psychosis" is a term associated with modern psychiatry that refers to a cultural-bound syndrome among certain Algonquian-speaking indigenous peoples. The condition is characterized by an intense craving for human flesh. 

In psychiatric terms, Wendigo psychosis is considered a culture-bound syndrome because it is specific to certain cultural or ethnic groups. It reflects how cultural beliefs and folklore can influence the manifestation of mental health symptoms within a particular community.

The phenomenon is not recognized as a mental disorder in mainstream psychiatric classifications but is acknowledged as a culturally specific expression of distress.

Possible Wendigo Encounter in Southern Ontario
byu/taryn_reid inWendigoStories

A Reddit post from an Ontario resident depicts a strange encounter in the woods, hearing the poster's name called in a voice resembling their own. 

This eerie experience aligns with Wendigo lore, emphasizing the pervasive influence of these ancient myths on contemporary encounters.

The Crying Woman of Manitou Falls

The legend of Manitou Falls tells the story of a waterfall named after the Ojibwe word "manitou," meaning spirit. Locals near Manitou Falls reported hearing the inconsolable cries of a woman every night. 

However, it was later revealed that the weeping woman was, in fact, the spirit of the falls itself, appearing as a misty shadow within the cascading water.

The reason behind the spirit's perpetual sadness remained a mystery. One day, outsiders constructed a dam where Manitou Falls once existed, causing the falls and its spirit to vanish. 

Legend suggests that the dam silenced the cries of Manitou, the spirit of the falls, forever. There's hope that, occasionally, Manitou might return to her waters or the place she once occupied.

Igopogo: The Elusive Lake Simcoe Monster

Lake Simcoe, just 80 kilometres north of Toronto, is home to another peculiar water-creature known as Igopogo. Also referred to as "Kempenfelt Kelly" or "Beaverton Bessie," this lake monster has stirred the waters of Southern Ontario for centuries.

Described as having a canine-like head on a neck resembling a "stove-pipe," Igopogo's sightings date back to Indigenous legends. 

Found in the wild: In 1991 while racing hydroplanes on Lake Simcoe footage was taken of a large unidentified animal dubbed the Igopogo bursting out of the water. This footage was shown to John Kirk, president of British Columbia Cryptozoology Club, but it's present whereabouts are unknown
byu/Glum-Parsnip8257 inventurebros

Despite the controversy surrounding photographic evidence and sonar readings, Igopogo remains a mysterious and rarely seen creature, adding an air of intrigue to Lake Simcoe's waters.

Waheela: The Mysterious White Wolf of the North

Venturing into the enchanting landscapes of Ontario, the Waheela, a mystical guardian, emerges as a cryptic figure echoing through the Canadian wilderness. 

Tales of this creature, resembling a giant white wolf haunt the far reaches of Canada, with sightings from the woodlands of Simcoe County to the valleys of the Northwest Territories. 

Descriptions paint a picture of an enormous, wolf-like being, impervious to gunfire, adding a touch of magic to the folklore that transcends the provincial borders.

The Waheela remains an enigmatic and elusive presence, a guardian spirit woven into the rich tapestry of Canada's vast and mystical wilderness.

The Legend of the Sleeping Giant

At the top of Lake Superior, Thunder Bay boasts the captivating sight of the Sleeping Giant, a colossal land formation resembling a reclining giant.

This geological wonder is more than just a symbol for the city; it carries the weight of an ancient Ojibwa legend.

According to the tale, Nanabijou, a benevolent god, revealed the location of a silver mine to the Ojibwa people as a gift, accompanied by a warning that Europeans must remain unaware, or the curse would transform him into stone.

As jealousy brewed among rival tribes, a European scout betrayed the secret, triggering Nanabijou's wrath. In a tempest on Lake Superior, the Europeans met their demise, and Nanabijou turned to stone, safeguarding the silver mine at his feet.

Today, Thunder Bay honours this legend with the "Wake the Giant" festival, fostering inclusivity and paying homage to the guardian of Lake Superior's precious gift.

Lead photo by

louise@toronto1 , blogTO flickr.


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